Unfortunately, personal finance has not yet become a
required subject in high school or college, so you might be fairly clueless
about how to manage your money when you're out in the real world for the first
time. If you think that understanding personal finance is way above your head,
though, you're wrong. All it takes to get started on the right path is the
willingness to do a little reading - you don't even need to be particularly
good at math.
To help you get started, we'll take a look at some of the most important things
to understand about money if you want to live a comfortable and prosperous
life.
Learn Self Control
If you're lucky, your parents taught you this skill when you
were a kid. If not, keep in mind that the sooner you learn the fine art of
delaying gratification, the sooner you'll find it easy to keep your finances in
order. Although you can effortlessly purchase an item on credit the minute you
want it, it's better to wait until you've actually saved up the money.
Take Control of Your Own
Financial Future
If you don't learn to manage your own money, other people will find ways to
(mis)manage it for you. Some of these people may be ill-intentioned, like
unscrupulous commission-based financial planners. Others may be
well-meaning, but may not know what they're doing, like Grandma Betty who
really wants you to buy a house even though you can only afford a treacherous
adjustable-rate mortgage.
Know Where Your Money
Goes
Once you've gone through a few personal finance books,
you'll realize how important it is to make sure your expenses aren't exceeding
your income. The best way to do this is by budgeting. Once you see how your
morning java adds up over the course of a month, you'll realize that making
small, manageable changes in your everyday expenses can have just as big of an
impact on your financial situation as getting a raise. In addition, keeping
your recurring monthly expenses as low as possible will also save you big bucks
over time.
Start an Emergency
Fund
One of personal finance's oft-repeated mantras is "pay yourself
first". No matter how much you owe in student loans or credit card debt
and no matter how low your salary may seem, it's wise to find some amount - any
amount - of money in your budget to save in an emergency fund every
month.
Start Saving for
Retirement Now
Just as you headed off to kindergarten with your parents' hope to prepare you
for success in a world that seemed eons away, you need to prepare for your
retirement well in advance. Because of the way compound interest works,
the sooner you start saving, the less principal you'll have to invest to end up
with the amount you need to retire and the sooner you'll be able to call
working an "option" rather than a "necessity".
Guard Your Health
If meeting monthly health insurance premiums seems impossible, what
will you do if you have to go to the emergency room, where a single visit for a
minor injury like a broken bone can cost thousands of dollars? If you're
uninsured, don't wait another day to apply for health insurance; it's easier
than you think to wind up in a car accident or trip down the stairs. You can
save money by getting quotes from different insurance providers to find the
lowest rates.
Have you started with your personal financing?
Great tips for young investors.
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